In a report published today in Nature Biotechnology, researchers describe a microbial fuel cell that may be able to power batteries in the future.
The isolated bacterium Rhodoferax ferrireducens was collected from an aquifer in Virginia, and when used as a “bacterial battery,” can convert simple sugars into electricity with 81% efficiency.
To generate the electricity, researchers expose R. ferrireducens to glucose in a chamber containing a graphite electrode. They found that when the bacterium fed on the sugar it transferred electrons directly to the electrode, creating a current. The ‘electrified’ current began to steadily grow, resulting in long-term power production. The fuel cell even has the ability to recharge.
So, in layman’s terms, this new bacteria was found by researchers that can convert sugar to electricity. This discovery should help scientists to harness abundant energy stored in waste from agricultural and industrial sources.